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​Dabbling with Turned Twill: Finding my Cat’s Pajamas

6/16/2018

26 Comments

 
It all started with a beautiful skein of variegated yarn - a gift from my friend Sue - and a memory of seeing a scarf that had  weft-wise stripes on one side of the scarf that magically disappeared on the other.

The yarn I wanted to use was a 10/2 mercerized cotton called "Boot Camp", handpainted by Claudia Yarns.

The magically striped scarf remained a complete mystery until recently when Jane Stafford dropped a hint on one of her early videos that unlocked the key for me: the scarf can be woven in a turned twill and the trick to the disappearing stripes lies in the tie-up.
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"Boot Camp" by Claudia Yarns

​My favorite weave structure happens to be turned twill (also known as block twill).  I love this structure because there are an endless number of ways to vary the threading, tie-up and treadling, and the structure lends itself very easily to color changes in both threading and treadling.  A veritable weaver’s wonderland! 
​
Here is the draft for a 2 block twill that I use frequently for scarves (click on the draft to zoom in):
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The Tie-up for a traditional 2 block turned twill
Block A in the above draft is threaded on harnesses 1-4 and Block B is threaded on harnesses 5-8.  
With this tie-up, when treadles 1-4 are weaving the following happens:
  • 1/3 weft-faced twill (blue) is created in the Block A sections on harnesses 1-4 while
  • 3/1 warp-faced twill (green) is created in the Block B sections on harnesses 5-8
When treadles 5-8 are weaving the following happens:
  • 3/1 warp-faced twill (gray) is created in the Block A sections on harnesses 1-4 while
  • 1/3 weft-faced twill (blue) is created in the Block B sections on harnesses 5-8

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This is a tencel scarf that uses a very similar draft with several colors in the warp, including one variegated yarn.
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​Now, for my magical scarf.
​I wanted my scarf to have just 2 warp-wise stripes, so I changed the threading so I had only one Block A and one Block B, like this:​
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Nice, but there are two things here I wanted to change:
  1. The twill lines are going in opposite directions on the two sides of the cloth
  2. The stripes appear on both sides of the scarf

Next I changed the tie-up so I had the continuous twill line that I wanted across the whole scarf:
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Angle of the twill line changed in both warp-faced tie-up quadrants

Finally I changed the tie-up to make the horizontal stripe disappear on the right side.  In the above draft,
  • Treadles 1-4 are creating exactly the kind of cloth I wanted (warp-faced in Block B and weft-faced in Block A) so I did not change the tie-up for those treadles (left upper and lower quadrants)
  • Treadles 5-8 are creating the stripe I want in Block B on the left side of the scarf, so I did not change the tie-up for that section (upper right quadrant)
  • The only area of the tie-up that I needed to change was the lower right quadrant which was creating the stripe on the right side of the scarf
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Changed the face of the lower right quadrant (Block A) tie-up
By changing the face of the right lower quadrant of the tie-up from warp-faced to weft-faced, Block A (harnesses 1-4) will weave the same way whether it is being woven with treadles 1-4 or with treadles 5-8.  The stripe in Block A has disappeared!

The Cats' Pajamas Scarf
This scarf is the result of these experiments.  The warp is 10/2 cotton - One side is the "Boot Camp" handpainted  yarn by Claudia Yarns, the other is a solid green.  The weft was a turquoise 30/2 silk.  I wove regularly placed stripes on one side of the scarf for the first half of the scarf and then wove the most of the remainder of the scarf with just a few scattered stripes
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Available in my SHOP

Now I wanted to weave a second scarf with stripes on the other side.
Further modifications to the tie-up allowed me to weaves stripes on the variegated side of my warp (in Block A on harnesses 1-4) while keeping the solid green side of the warp consistently weft-faced.
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The first half of the scarf was woven with treadles 1-8.  Then treadles 5-8 were RETIED and the second half of the scarf was woven with only  treadles 5-8.​
Remember Block A = Harnesses 1-4 = Right side of this scarf
                        Block B = Harnesses 5-8 = Left side of this scarf
For the first half of the scarf
  • Treadles 1-4 weave weft faced cloth  on the left side of the scarf and warp-faced cloth on the right side 
  • Treadles 5-8 weave weft-faced cloth on the left  side of the scarf and weft-faced cloth on the right side 
  • This results in continuous weft-faced cloth on the left and stripes of alternating weft and warp faced cloth on the right.  Note in the tie-up that only the lower right quadrant is tied up for warp-faced cloth.  That quadrant control treadles 1-4 and harnesses 1-4.
For the second half of the scarf the ONLY tie-up that is needed is the new tie-up for harnesses 5-8, shown in blue above;
  • This tie-up now produces warp-faced cloth on the left side of the scarf and weft-faced cloth on the right side
  • Note that the angle of the twill line has remained the same throughout the cloth

Mossy Stones Scarf
This scarf was woven on the same warp as "The Cat's Pajamas".  The warp is 10/2 cotton - one side is the "Boot Camp" handpainted  yarn by Claudia Yarns, the other is a solid green.  The weft was slightly variegated gray 30/2 silk.  I wove regularly placed stripes on the variegated side of the scarf for the first half of the scarf and then wove no stripes for the remainder of the scarf.
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Available in my SHOP

These experiments with the tie-ups for turned twill have taught me a lot and opened up a world of possibilities for more experiments with shapes and colors.  I have another color block experiment going on to the loom now.  I will shared the results in the near future!

-- Pattie Lamb

26 Comments

Some of my Favorite Tools (and where you can find them)

6/4/2018

6 Comments

 
Over the years I have gathered many tools that have become indispensable to me in my studio.  Here are a few that are easy to find online.

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Heddle Bar Clips
​Officemate OIC Slide On Plastic Clips, Assorted Translucent Colors, Tub of 60
Amazon $4.29 as of 6/2018

​I use these on my heddle bars to keep the extra, unused heddles back away from the weaving - a vast improvement over tying them back with string and MUCH easier to use than those little binder clips


Shoelaces!
​These are "DIY White Shoelaces"
Oriental Trading Company $5.99 for 12 pairs as of 6/2018

I use shoelaces for tying off my warp chains, among other things in the studio.   These are great because they last forever.  I have shoelaces in my studio that are 25 years old!
These are 48” long.  I cut them in half, so 12 pairs gives me 48 shoelaces!
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Treadle Bands
Goody Girls Ouchless Elastics, 2 mm, No metal
Target or Amazon, various counts and prices

I use these on my treadles so I can treadle without peaking:  “Braille” for my feet.  I put them on all of my treadles and slide certain ones down so my feet can feel them and others up out of the way so I cannot.  I like to put 3 on each treadle so they are "bulkier" and easier to feel with my feet.
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Pick Counter
UltraOptix Linen Tester-Loupe Magnifier
Amazon, $9.52 as of 6/2018

This is an inexpensive magnifier that helps you count picks per inch (or examine your cloth for errors).  The window is exactly 1” square.  You place the window on the cloth and look through the magnifier while you count.
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Curved Scissors
Beadalon Squeeze Scissors, Curved
Amazon, $7.79 as of 6/2018
​
I use these for trimming threads close to the surface of my finished cloth. The curved blades let you get close to the cloth without cutting the cloth.

Fringe Twister
This one is the Lacis Fringe Twister
A newer version is on Amazon, $21.96 as of 6/2018
​
I use this for twisting all of my fringe (I only use 2 of the prongs).  It is battery powered and has been a life saver.  There are other versions of this on the market.  Shop around.
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6 Comments

Out Out Damned Cat: Repairing Yet Another Rug

7/19/2017

4 Comments

 
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Lizzie, the culprit

​​She looks really innocent, doesn't she?
She is a very sweet cat.  
Her name is Lizzie.  
She is two now,
​Lizzie narrowly escaped death by weaver at age one. 
​
​I have (had) a handwoven wool rug at my front doorway.  I wove the rug over a decade ago when we lived in Buffalo.  So about a year ago I bent over to pick up what I thought was a dead moth on the rug. Much to my horror, I discovered it was a severed knot from one of the fringe bouts.  On further inspection I realized that the knots had been chewed off of no fewer than THIRTY FIVE fringe bouts!
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1 of 35 severed fringe bouts
​There were only three possibilities (all cats):
  1. Pressy who was 21 years old and could hardly walk
  2. Dexter who was 16 years old and literally has no teeth
  3. Lizzie the baby in the family, full of vim and vigor and still teething and about to be murdered by her loving mother

So Lizzie was found guilty by a process of elimination.  I pulled the rug up and growled and fumed for a few days while I debated what to do.

Fully a year later, I finally got around to repairing this debacle.  Fortunately, I still had some of the linen I used for the warp for the rug.  And the structure of the rug was a simple plain weave.
 

​Tools needed:
  • Heavy duty needle with a sharp point for undoing linen knots
  • Linen Warp
  • Tapestry needle for weaving in new fringe
  • Scissors
  • Fringe twister
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The tools
A photo journal of the steps for replacing the fringe follows.  The basic steps are:
  1. I untwisted the fringe of the severed bout (for this rug the fringe bouts consisted of only 2 warp ends)
  2. I untied the knot at the fell of the cloth (using the sharp needle to help pick out the knot)
  3. With the tapestry needle, I wove the loose ends 3/4-1" back up into the rug alongside the warp thread NEXT to the thread I was weaving in
  4. I trimmed the ends close to the surface of the rug
  5. I cut a piece of rug warp that was about 14" long and wove it 1 1/4" - 2" up into the rug along one warp end, turned and wove down along the other warp end back to the fell of the cloth
  6. I knotted the 2 ends together at the fell (like the original 2 warp ends were knotted) 
  7. I twisted the fringe (the 2 new warp ends) and knotted at 3" and clipped close to the knot
  8. I repeated this for 23 bouts on one end of the rug and 12 on the other end of the rug, until my fingers were raw and the rug was almost back to new!
 
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The fringe has been untwisted
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The knot at the fell has been untied
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Weaving the right warp end up alongside the left warp end
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Weaving the left warp end up alongside the right warp end
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Both warp ends woven back into the rug
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Old warp ends trimmed close to the rug surface
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New warp ends woven up 2" into the rug and back down to the fell
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New warp ends pulled snuggly into the cloth
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New warp ends ready to knot at the fell
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Warp ends knotted at the fell, twisted, knotted at 3" and ready to trim
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The finished repair
What a relief to finally have this little project done and the rug repaired.  I have missed having it at my front door.  ​

​But unfortunately now it will probably go back into storage for another two years because....

​Piper has arrived.
Piper is 2 months old.
She is a good kitten.
She has teeth.

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Piper, the new kitten
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Truth be told, the rug would probably have stayed in the closet waiting to be repaired if I had not been inspired and shamed into doing this simple repair after watching this incredible post on Facebook.  Watch and be amazed:  Oriental Rug Rebuild

4 Comments

Tip of the Month: Braille for the Feet

7/2/2017

2 Comments

 
​
​I have long used rubber bands on my treadles to mark my path and help me treadle without peeking.  It is a great tip.  But I go through rubber bands like they are water because they dry rot very quickly.  And they are hard to roll up and down the treadles between projects.
​
​Enter my student Jane Hunt.  She told me she liked my idea so much, she went to Target and bought a handful of ponytail holders!  She found that they slide up and down the treadles easily, and they are bulkier than the rubber bands. Bonus: I am sure they will hold up much longer too!  Thank you, Jane!  Why didn't I think of that??

As it turns out there are dozens of kinds of ponytail holders.  I picked the ones that I could double up and would fit well over my treadles.  Hence my unabashed ad for Goody.  These are nice because they have no metal joins on them that could scratch the wood.
 
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BEFORE: Rubber bands on the treadles, ready to walk the treadles for a point twill
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AFTER: Ponytail holders in place. The blue and green ones have been pulled down where my feet can feel them. I will walk this pattern from the center out, just as I did in the photo to the left.

​Walking the treadles:

I tend to walk my treadles from the center out whenever my pattern allows me to do so.  When I do that, I will put bands on the two center treadles so I can find my way back to center without peeking.  I also place bands on every other treadle going out from the center.
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​
​Treadling straight across:
On the rare occasion that I tie up my treadles straight across, I simply put bands on the odd treadles and leave the even numbered treadles naked.
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​
​Treadling pattern with tabby
If I have 2 tabby treadles and a group of pattern treadles, my personal preference is to have the tabby treadles on one side and the pattern treadles on the other.  If the tabby treadles are on the left, I will put a band on tabby a and leave tabby b naked.  I will then put bands on all of the odd numbered pattern treadles and leave the even numbered pattern treadles naked.
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2 Comments

New Life for a Little Rug

6/18/2017

10 Comments

 
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This is what the fringe USED to look like.
​Years ago I wove a little Rag Rug to use in front of my kitchen sink.  I finished the rug with twisted fringe and left the fringe about 4" long - probably too long.  Over the years I have had to periodically retie some of the fringe bouts,  but slowly but surely more and more of the bouts had become untied, frayed and I could no longer re-twist them and knot them back to their original length. In addition, some of the warp threads in the body of the rug had broken and the rug was really looking shabby and worn.
Remember: You can click on any picture to zoom in!

​Step 1:
I first decided to re-twist the fringe bouts that had come undone and to shorten all of the bouts to the shortest common denominator.  It seemed that I could get away with shortening them all to about 1 1/2". There are a couple of bouts where the ends were so frayed that I do not have high hopes for them holding up for much longer, but at least they are shorter now..
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The newly shortened fringe
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This shows a broken warp thread and a row of rag weft floats above it. These need to be repaired.
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These are the only tools I need: a tapestry needle and the matching rug warp

​Step 2: 
​I gathered the tools I would need for repairing the broken warp threads The warp used in this rug was 8/4 cotton rug warp used double, and luckily I still had some on hand (this will not surprise anyone who knows me and has seen my yarn stash).  

So now all I need was a tapestry needle threaded with a doubled strand of the warp thread and a little patience. The weaving should be easy because the rug was woven in plain weave.

​Step 3 - Fixing the Broken Threads
  • I started about 2-3" below the broken warp thread (photo 1)
  • I wove along the same warp thread with the repair thread for the 2" until I got to the break (photo 2)
  • At that point I have to weave over and under the rags in the same way the missing warp thread used to.  It helped to hold the needle in my right hand and put my left hand underneath the rug for support (photo 3)
  • When I reached the end of the damaged area, I continued to weave along the same warp thread for another 2-3 inches.  When I finished with the weaving I checked the weaving on both sides of the rug.  
  • When I was satisfied, I pulled on the ends of the repair threads where it entered and exited the weaving to "seat it" in the cloth.  
  • Then I trimmed the tails of the repair thread and the broken warp thread from the surface of the rug.​
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Photo 1: Starting 2-3" below the break. Broken warp thread can be seen at the top of the photo.
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Photo 2: Weaving up to and just beyond the break in the warp thread.
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Photo 3: Weaving continues above the break - over and under the weft floats.
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My supervisor
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Weaving is finished. The tails have not been trimmed yet. Lizzie is checking my work.
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The finished rug. Hopefully with a few more years of life in it.

​All done!  
And I think the rug looks better with short fringe anyway.

10 Comments

Walking More Than Pink

5/7/2017

0 Comments

 
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May 6, 2017.  Triangle Race for the Cure. 

​8000 walkers, runners, and volunteers converged to support each other and raise money for the Susan G. Komen Foundation.  Some survivors of breast cancer, some friends and family who have been touched by breast cancer, some who simply wanted to help in any way they could.
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​I was prepared for the 5K walk. 
​
My husband John and I had actually "trained" for the walk for several weeks by walking regularly and getting our mileage up to close to the 3 miles we would need to do for the walk.  As an aside, as a not-so-long-ago long-distance bicyclist, I thought it was pretty sad that I needed to train to be able to walk 3 miles, but walking is harder that I thought it would be.
I was NOT prepared  for many things that I saw and felt that day.

​The crowd was huge.  And we saw people of all possible descriptions, young and old, male and female, big and little.  It was a virtual sea of pink.  Pink is beautiful!  Crazy costumes were everywhere - most notably men and women sporting pink tutus, layers of Hawaiian leis or humorous or inspirational t-shirts.  Breast cancer survivors proudly wore pink t-shirts.
 
I was there with my husband and fellow members of my weaving study group, The Warpsters - Janice Kohl, Charlotte Carroll, and Sharon Grubb.  Other Warpsters were there in spirit but could not join us that day. We met Janice's sister, Pam Kohl, for whom we were walking at the Pam's Parade tent.  And we were joined there by two more of Janice's friends, Barbara and Alan.

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The Warpsters study Group, wearing our handwoven scarves
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tutus :-)
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Charlotte
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Janice and Sharon
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John and Oswald
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Charlotte, Pattie, and Sharon
I was NOT prepared for how emotional the whole day would be.
​
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Survivor procession
There were tears during the survivor ceremony.  The breast cancer survivors walked together in a procession down to the stage, lead by those who had survived for 1-4 years, followed by those who had survived for 5-9 years, followed by the 10-14 year survivors, and so forth.  At the end of the parade were the Multiple Survivors, the Forever Fighters and the 25-29 Year survivors.  I think every one of them had smiles on their faces. Those of us watching them had a harder time controlling our emotions.

​Janice Kohl who walked with us said "​My sister Pam Kohl is the woman on the right. It was a very emotional day today to see her walking in the survivor ceremony with the Forever Fighters."
 
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Pam Kohl, on the far right
​Pam Kohl says "The second time is so much harder. It shakes you to the core in many ways because now suddenly you know in a whole new way that this maybe was not just one small detour…that maybe it has become a road with unknown minefields and that is very scary. You begin to lose trust in your own body. It sometimes feels like it is fighting me, and I wonder what it is I am supposed to be learning from all of this. One thing is for sure, cancer is very, very smart, and it is very personal in that it works differently in different people. It takes a truckload of strategies to find the ones that will work for you
I was NOT prepared for the walk.
​

We had a blast!  And we were thankful that it was very cool. But it was hard work.  I was surprised that we actually walked about 10K that day  by the time we got to the start of the walk, walked the 5K, and got back to the car after the walk, because well it added up.  I wouldn't have had it any other way.  Let's just say I had a very nice nap when I got home that afternoon.
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At the halfway point in the walk: Alan, Barbara, Pattie, John, Janice, Charlotte, Sharon (and of course flamingos Oswald and Esmerelda)
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Barbara, Janice , and Sharon just off screen
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The crowd en route
Our team raised a lot of money for Pam's Parade and the Susan G. Komen Foundation, and I think we would all do it again in a second.  

​It is not too late to make a donation.  So far $800,000 of their $1 million  goal has been raised. Fundraising will continue through early June, 2017.  To donate now, just click on this link http://www.info-komen.org/site/TR?fr_id=6796&pg=team&team_id=376896.  Thank you!

​-- Pattie Lamb
0 Comments

Weaving More Than Pink

4/28/2017

3 Comments

 
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Janice and Pam
It all began with Pam.
 ​Guild member, Janice Kohl's sister, Pam, is the executive director of Triangle Susan G. Komen and is currently fighting her own battle with metastatic breast cancer.  You can see a little of her inspirational story here:
http://www.wral.com/komen-director-learns-new-normal-after-cancer-spreads-/16527083/
​
​So we would walk.
​The Warpsters Study Group decided we wanted to take action and be More Than Pink.  We would be part of the team "Pam's Parade", and we would be raising money and walking in the Race for the Cure on May 6th in the Research Triangle Park.  My husband and our family mascots, Oswald, Jr. and Esmerelda would join us.
​
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Oswald and Esmerelda
​But first we wove.
 ​We decided that scarves were in order for a bunch of weavers walking in a More Than Pink event. Some of these scarves would be worn by the walkers. Some would be sold and proceeds donated to the cause. 
I put on 3 pink and white warps for 5 scarves each:
  • A warp of white 40/2 linen and 16/1 flamingo pink linen to be woven in plain weave
  • A warp of 16/2 cotton in primarily bright pink with white stripes in a point twill threading
  • A warp of 16/2 cotton in primarily white with bright pink stripes in a point twill threading​

​The Linen Scarves
  • Warp: white 40/2 linen and pink 16/1 linen, 200 ends, sett at 24 epi
  • Threading: 4321
  • Weft: 16/1 linen (white for 3 scarves, hot pink for 1 scarf, dusty pink for 1 scarf) woven at 22 ppi
  • Treadling: plain weave
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Threading & tieup for the linen scarves
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​
​The Pink Scarves with White Stripes
  • Warp: 16/2 cotton: predominantly pink with white stripes, 253 ends + 2fs, sett at 30 epi
  • Threading: 12345678765432 (point twill)
  • Weft: 16/2 cotton (white for 4 scarves, pink for 1 scarf), woven at  approx. 28 ppi
  • Treadling: Differed for each scarf, but all were variations of a block treadling with varying repeats of block A (treadles 1-4) alternating with block B (treadles 5-8)
  • Warpster Jane Patterson wove her own scarf to wear in the Race for the Cure using a white cotton weft
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Threading for the pink scarves with white stripes
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The tieup
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Pink scarf with white stripes / white weft
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Pink scarf with white stripes / pink weft
​
The White Scarves with Pink Stripes
  • Warp: 16/2 cotton: predominantly white with pink stripes, 253 ends + 2fs, sett at 30 epi
  • Threading: 12345678765432 (point twill)
  • Weft: pink 16/2 cotton for 4 scarves, white 16/2 bamboo for 1 scarf, woven at  approx. 28 ppi
  • Treadling: Differed for each scarf, but all were either a point treadling OR variations of a block treadling with varying repeats of block A (treadles 1-4) alternating with block B (treadles 5-8)  
  • Warpster Janice Kohl wove her own scarf using the first tieup, a pink cotton warp  and a point twill treadling
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Threading for the white scarves with pink stripes
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Tieup #1 used for Janice's scarf
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Tieup #2 used for the remaining 4 scarves
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Janice's scarf using tieup #1
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Another scarf with Tieup #2 and a pink cotton weft
​
The Walk
​We will walk on May 6th, and I will post photos of the event in the next blog post: Walking More Than Pink.  Check back after the event!
 
In the meantime, if you would like to make a donation to my fundraising team and the Susan G. Komen Foundation, click here
 
​-- Pattie Lamb
3 Comments

Calm Waters: Birth of 3 Baby Wraps

2/1/2017

3 Comments

 
My niece (and goddaughter), expecting her first baby, requested that I weave a handwoven baby wrap for her.  Favorite color: turquoise.  Style request: "grown up".  I knew she grew up around the water and teaches yoga so I immediately was thinking of something soft, peaceful, organic with colors flowing from one to another.  We discussed using shades of turquoise and grays and samples went on the loom. 
​
​I sent her two sets of samples: one woven on a traditional point twill threading and one woven on a modified point twill threading (for the weavers out there, I merged patterns from Strickler # 328 & 330).  The warp was a 10/2 pearl cotton warp in 2 shades of turquoise (a deep turq and an aqua) and 2 shades of gray.  I wove with several shades of pearl cotton and a fine white cottolin.

She preferred the "feathery look of the modified point twill on the far right, so that is what we went with.

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Samples: Plain weave and point twill on the left, zigzag twills and modified point twill on the right.
I would weave 3 sister wraps so I measured the warp: 6 chains, each 20 1/4 yards long.  A total of 1000 ends of 10/2 pearl cotton in random stripes of 4 colors: light gray, medium gray, light turquoise/aqua and deep turquoise, to be sett at 30 ends per inch.  I "ombred" the transitions from one color to the next so that the colors flowed smoothly from one to the next across the warp - all color changes being made on the warping mill.
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6 warp chains weighted and on the loom. Ready to be wound on.
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Warp wound onto the back beam
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View from the front of the loom
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Calm Waters I: woven with white cottolin weft in progress
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Middle marker applied (a tiny "LOL" label: Lamb on the Loom, Laugh out Loud, or Love Our Littles: take your pick.
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The Sister Wraps
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Calm Waters I: white cottolin weft. Given to my goddaughter
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Calm Waters II: woven with deep turquoise pearl cotton weft. Given to my eldest niece
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Calm Waters III: Woven with a light turquoise/aqua pearl cotton weft.
The wrap is a size 6, 100% cotton, and measures approximately 28 ½” x 186”.  Both ends of the wrap are hemmed.​ 
For sale in The SHOP






​SHOP
3 Comments

Weaving for a Wedding: A Labor of Love

1/19/2017

4 Comments

 
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​My son, Ryan married his darling bride Alex in Boulder, Colorado this past October.  I have posted pictures in my Gallery of the weaving I did for the wedding, but I have not yet shared much of the story of how the weaving got done.  Nor had I shared pictures of the finished pieces in use.  

​So now that story begins.  

The Bride's Shawl

The bride's shawl was the first project I undertook.  I wove samples for her shawl last winter and took them to her in March for her approval.  Originally I had intended to surprise her with the shawl but quickly realized that that was a really bad idea: a) she might not want a shawl, b) she might buy her own shawl, and c) the shawl might not look good with her dress.  I was very relieved that she loved the idea and that the samples of the Bronson Weave lace in 20/2 natural tencel matched her dress perfectly!
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Bronson Lace samples
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So the shawl warp was planned:  Hoping for shawls of 20" x 95", I put on a warp of 839 ends of 20/2 tencel sett at 36 epi (3/dent in a 12 dent reed), measuring 23.3" wide in the reed,  No floating selvedge was needed because the draft had a plain weave edge on each side.  I put on enough length to allow for weaving 2 shawls to 104" and allowing for 12" of fringe on each end and loom waste.

The draft was a simple 4 harness Bronson Lace weave with plain weave borders.  Click on the draft to zoom in
So the warp for two shawls went on the loom: one for the bride and one for a gift our outgoing guild president, Janice.  A dozen of our guild board members took turns in April weaving off the first shawl so that we could present it to her at the May board meeting.  I wove the bride's shawl off in  May.
  • Weaving with the 20/2 tencel was surprisingly trouble free
  • The fact that 12 people could weave on 1 shawl for our guild president and have virtually no problems and a very even beat was the biggest surprise of all!
  • My sister-in-law embroidered the bride and groom's initials and their wedding date on one end of the bride's shawl as a lovely finishing touch.
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Shawls on the loom
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Another guild member taking a turn on Janice's shawl
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Guild member weaving on Janice's shawl
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Guild member fringing Janic'e shawl
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Janice opening her shawl
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The bride's shawl
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The bride's shawl, detail
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The bride's shawl, detail
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The bride

Next... Shawls for the Wedding Party

I offered to weave shawls for each of the four bridesmaids and my daughter, the "best sister".    I put on a warp for 6 shawls: 5 for the wedding party and an extra:
  • 8/2 warp tencel in silver and light gray stripes sett at 20 epi
  • 22" in the reed, woven to about 95" in length.
  • Hemstitched on loom and  finished with 8" long twisted fringe 
  • Bronson weave threading that allowed for several treadlings: triangles, curves and extended curves
  • Charcoal gray wefts for all 4 bridesmaids' shawls and the extra shawl which is for sale in the SHOP
  • Burgundy weft for the "best sister" shawl
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Bronson Weave Triangles with charcoal weft
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Bronson Weave Curves with charcoal weft
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Bronson Weave Curves with burgundy weft
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The bride with her bridesmaids & my daughter/ "best sister" 
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The extra shawl, extended curves
For sale in the SHOP

Next... A Shawl for the Mother of the Bride

This shawl was a little more of a challenge.  Or at least it caused me a little more angst.  Mostly because I only had a photograph of Jamie's dress.  So after exchanging photos and yarn samples, I finally decided on a huck lace shawl in 2 shades of teal, charcoal gray and mauve in the warp.

​The huck lace pattern I used was adapted from a Handwoven scarf pattern (March/April 2008, p. 30–32).  I widened the draft to 22" and I used 4 colors in the warp.  I "ombred" the colors at each color change so there were no harsh stripes in the warp.
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Sticks padding the loose warp areas at the back of the loom
Tip!
This draft has huck lace stripes alternating with plain weave stripes.  Because the takeup was much less in the lace areas than the plain weave areas, it did not take long for the warp to get loose in the lace areas, and tension was becoming a problem.  I solved that by doing 2 things:
  1. After 20-25" I "wove" a stick under the loose area at the back of the loom and tied it to the back beam.  Every 20-25" I added another stick.
  2. I cut off after the first shawl and retied for the second shawl.

​Again, I wove 2 shawls: the first I wove with the greyed teal for the mother of the bride., and the second with the dark teal to sell.
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Mother of the Bride's shawl, woven with a greyed teal weft
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The bride and her parents, Jamie and David
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Extra Shawl, woven with a dark teal weft

Finally... Pocket Squares for the Groom and the Dads

I really wanted to weave a pocket square for my son, but I wasn't sure if I would have time and I wasn't sure exactly what would work.  After sampling quite a bit with 60/2 silk, I settled on a very simple plain weave square with some burgundy stripes on 2 sides and hemmed on 4 sides.  I made 4 squares: 1 for Ryan, 1 for each of the Dads and 1 extra.
  • 60/2 silk in natural and burgundy
  • 632 ends, sett at 40 epi , 15.8" wide on loom
  • woven in plain weave at 40 ppi
  • After hemming on all 4 sides the squares measured about 13.5" square
  • Weaving with the silk was a breeze
  • Hemming and mitering the corners was definitely the hardest part for me
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Pocket squares

And What Did I Wear?

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My scarf

​I don't often wear my own handwovens - other than a couple of beloved, very beat up scarves and shawls.  I was dressed in a simple sweater, silk pant and silk top and so I didn't think a shawl would work for me.  But I knew I would get cold.  So I did wear one of my silk scarves, woven with 60/2 silk in a pretty twill in my favorite color: teal.

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​A Visit to John C Campbell Folk School

8/27/2016

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​Earlier this month, my friends Jackie, Sue and I ventured to John C Campbell for our first ever adventure there.  We had signed up months ago for a class on Deflected Doubleweave (“Masters of Deflection” with Elisabeth Hill).  And a wonderful adventure it was!
We met in Cary so we could drive to the mountains together.  Sue came in from Connecticut (she had planned to fly, but had to drive because her flight was cancelled) and Jackie came up from Pinehurst).  We packed up the car and headed out on our road trip with no real idea of what to expect.
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The drive took us about 6 hours, and the ride up the mountains was beautiful.  Finally we arrived in Brasstown, NC (population 46) which is situated in the far west corner of the state right around the corner from Clay’s Corner, home of the infamous New Year’s Eve Possum Drop (you have heard of the Possum Drop, right?)
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​The Folk School was founded in 1925.  It offers year-round 5-day and weekend classes on a large variety of topics including music, arts, crafts, and some unexpected subjects.  During the week that we were there, 140 people attended classes in weaving, nuno felting, enameling, jewelry making, Italian cooking, writing, mandolin playing, wood turning, wooden mantle carving, blacksmithing, watercolors, chair caning, woodworking, and book arts.
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Keith House, the administrative building
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View off the back porch of Keith House
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No explanation needed
Classes actually began on Friday evening after registration and dinner in the dining room.  After that we had daily class for four days each morning and afternoon with optional sessions in the evening after dinner. We were treated to stories and music at Morning Song each day before breakfast.  All meals were served in the dining room.  There were many optional activities at all times of the day including morning walks, tours of the campus and studios, chair massages, clogging demonstrations, contra dances, and the list goes on. ​​



​The classes were held in separate buildings scattered around the campus.  The weaving building was very large and very well equipped.  We had a class of 12, all weaving on 8 harness looms, and there were many looms that were not used.  The yarn “closet” was the size of a small apartment and their weaving library is quite enviable.  I don’t think anyone wanted for a piece of equipment that they did not have, and I did not hear any complaints about the looms – Baby Wolfs, Mighty Wolfs, Glimakras, Louets, all in good condition.
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The Weaving Building
The best part, however, was the class itself.  None of us knew anything about deflected doubleweave.  Lisa (Elisabeth) Hill was a wonderful, generous instructor.  She came with 2 tables full of yarn for us to use, pre-wound warps for anyone that chose to use them.  We used gorgeous tencel, silk and wool, alpaca and silk, and merino yarns to warp our looms with beautiful 6-yard long warps that were 10” wide. ​​
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The classroom
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Jackie, hard at work
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Sue, warping her loom
We had a 2 part mission: weave a sampler and weave a scarf! Our first assignment was to weave a nice long sampler using 2 different treadlings and a total of about 16 different treadlings.  We cut the samplers from the loom and washed and dried them so we could which decide which treadlings to use for a scarf.  ​
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​​Decisions made, we tied back on and wove our scarves.  We had time to twist our fringe, wash and dry (or almost dry) our scarves so they would be ready for the big presentation on Friday before everyone went home.  Thirteen scarves, thirteen completely different threadings and colorways. (Number thirteen was woven by Lisa’s pretty wonderful assistant, Lillian).  Pretty amazing results!
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That is not the end of the story. We spent a lot of time pouring over the many, many examples of deflected doubleweave Lisa brought with her, which included her beautiful shawls, scarves, runners, placemats, towels, clothing, bags, and samples.  They showed us so many ways to finish our pieces and how many different fibers would look woven in this technique.  She scattered short lectures throughout the weaving days so it gave us a break from the weaving without overwhelming us with technicalities. For those of us who finished our scarves early, Lisa helped us plan additional warps, and we spent the time measuring warps for those projects.  

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​Meanwhile, Lisa's trusty assistant, Lillian was at our beck and call, helping us with any problems we had and keeping us all on schedule.
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Lisa (on the left) and her assistant Lillian

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Jackie, Pattie and Sue


​In a few short days, Lisa showed us just how magical this structure can be, and all three of us came away itching to try more.
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​For more information on John C Campbell or to see their online catalog, go to their website,  
www.folkschool.org
 
To visit Elisabeth Hill’s website, 
​click here -->  www.plainweave.net

​

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    Pattie Lamb

    I have been happily weaving since my son was born in 1988.

    All pictures on my blog are "zoomable" - just click on them to enlarge.

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